Fortune Brands Reports Exceptional Sales and Profit Growth in 1Q 2021; Increases 2021 Annual Outlook Based on Continued Expected Outperformance in a Strong Housing Market
Highlights from operations:
- Share gains, margin expansion and outstanding operational performance in a fundamentally strong end market drove exceptional growth across the Company
- 1Q 2021 sales increased approximately 26 percent to
$1.8 billion year-over-year - 1Q 2021 EPS increased 64 percent to
$1.26 per share versus the prior-year-quarter; EPS before charges / gains increased 68 percent year-over-year to$1.36 - Company increases 2021 full year financial outlook on continued share gains in a strong demand environment
“Our teams again delivered exceptional above-market results,” said
First Quarter 2021
For the first quarter of 2021, sales were
For each segment in the first quarter of 2021, compared to the prior-year quarter:
- Plumbing sales increased 33 percent, or 30 percent excluding FX, led by strong performance across the business. Operating margin before charges / gains was especially strong at 24.0 percent.
- Cabinets sales increased 11 percent, driven by strong growth across all price points. Operating margin before charges / gains was 10.8 percent, an increase of 180 basis points.
- Outdoors & Security sales increased 47 percent, driven by the addition of LARSON and strong double-digit sales growth of composite decking and doors. Excluding LARSON, organic sales increased 15 percent. Operating margin before charges / gains was 13.5 percent, an increase of 310 basis points.
Balance Sheet and Liquidity
At the end of the quarter, net debt was
Update to Annual Outlook for 2021
The Company expects to continue outperforming a fundamentally strong housing market. The Company now anticipates delivering full-year sales growth in the range of 20 percent to 22 percent, or 13 percent to 15 percent excluding the LARSON acquisition. This reflects the Company’s revised assumptions of a global home products market now expanding by 9 percent to 11 percent, including growth in the
The Company now expects EPS before charges / gains for the full year to be in the range of
For 2021, the Company expects to generate free cash flow of approximately
The Company has posted an updated investor presentation on the Fortune Brands website (www.fbhs.com), which includes updated three-year financial targets. Additionally, the Company’s new 2020 ESG report is also available on the Company’s website.
“The
About Fortune Brands
The Company’s growing portfolio of complementary businesses and innovative brands include Moen and the
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release contains certain “forward-looking statements” regarding general business strategies, market potential, future financial performance, the potential of our brands and the housing market, and other matters. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “believes”, “positioned”, “expects”, “estimates”, “plans”, “look to”, “outlook”, and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “should”, “would”, “may” and “could” are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is based on the current plans and expectations of our management. Although we believe that these statements are based on reasonable assumptions, they are subject to numerous factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those indicated in such statements. Important factors that could affect performance and cause results to differ materially from management’s expectations, or could affect the Company’s ability to achieve its strategic goals, include the uncertainties relating to the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business, operations and employees and the other factors discussed in our securities filings, including in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
This press release includes measures not derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), such as diluted earnings per share before charges / gains, operating income before charges / gains, net sales excluding impact of FX, net sales excluding LARSON net sales, operating margin before charges / gains, EBITDA before charges / gains, net debt, net debt to EBITDA before charges / gains, and free cash flow. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for any measure derived in accordance with GAAP and may also be inconsistent with similar measures presented by other companies. Reconciliations of these measures to the most closely comparable GAAP measures, and reasons for the Company’s use of these measures, are presented in the attached pages.
(In millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended |
||||||||||||
2021 |
2020 |
% Change |
||||||||||
Plumbing |
|
|
33 |
|||||||||
Outdoors & Security |
461.5 |
313.7 |
47 |
|||||||||
Cabinets |
687.9 |
620.0 |
11 |
|||||||||
Total |
|
|
26 |
|||||||||
Current Quarter Operating Income | ||||||||||||
Before Charges & Gains |
GAAP |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Three Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||
Operating Income (Loss) Before Charges/Gains (a) |
2021 |
2020 |
% Change |
Operating Income (Loss) |
2021 |
2020 |
% Change |
|||||
Plumbing |
|
|
43 |
Plumbing |
|
|
42 |
|||||
Outdoors & Security |
62.3 |
32.6 |
91 |
Outdoors & Security |
52.8 |
31.5 |
68 |
|||||
Cabinets |
74.5 |
55.7 |
34 |
Cabinets |
72.6 |
43.7 |
66 |
|||||
Corporate expenses |
(24.4) |
(22.9) |
(7) |
Corporate expenses |
(24.9) |
(24.7) |
(1) |
|||||
Total Operating Income Before Charges/Gains |
|
|
54 |
Total Operating Income (GAAP) |
|
|
60 |
|||||
Earnings Per Share Before Charges/Gains (b) | Diluted EPS (GAAP) | |||||||||||
Diluted |
|
|
68 |
Diluted EPS |
|
|
64 |
|||||
EBITDA Before Charges/Gains (c) |
|
|
49 |
Net Income (GAAP) |
|
|
63 |
|||||
(a) (b) (c) For definitions of Non-GAAP measures, see Definitions of Terms page | ||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (GAAP) | |||||
(In millions) | |||||
(Unaudited) | |||||
|
|
||||
2021 |
2020 |
||||
Assets | |||||
Current assets | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|||
Accounts receivable, net |
828.5 |
734.9 |
|||
Inventories |
958.4 |
867.2 |
|||
Other current assets |
202.9 |
187.3 |
|||
Total current assets |
2,345.9 |
2,208.5 |
|||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
905.1 |
917.4 |
|||
2,466.2 |
2,394.8 |
||||
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization |
1,434.3 |
1,420.3 |
|||
Other assets |
330.6 |
417.7 |
|||
Total assets |
|
|
|||
Liabilities and equity | |||||
Current liabilities | |||||
Accounts payable |
599.2 |
620.5 |
|||
Other current liabilities |
597.8 |
724.6 |
|||
Total current liabilities |
1,197.0 |
1,345.1 |
|||
Long-term debt |
2,682.8 |
2,572.2 |
|||
Deferred income taxes |
167.1 |
160.5 |
|||
Other non-current liabilities |
510.8 |
505.4 |
|||
Total liabilities |
4,557.7 |
4,583.2 |
|||
Stockholders' equity |
2,924.4 |
2,775.5 |
|||
Total equity |
2,924.4 |
2,775.5 |
|||
Total liabilities and equity |
|
|
|||
|
|||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
|||||||
(In millions) |
|||||||
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
Three Months Ended |
|||||||
2021 |
2020 |
||||||
Operating activities | |||||||
Net income |
|
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization |
47.7 |
37.5 |
|||||
Non-cash lease expense |
10.7 |
7.4 |
|||||
Deferred taxes |
(0.1) |
0.5 |
|||||
Loss (gain) on equity investment |
2.9 |
(6.6) |
|||||
Asset impairment charges |
- |
9.5 |
|||||
Other non-cash items |
13.0 |
12.2 |
|||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net |
(321.2) |
(183.1) |
|||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
|||||
Investing activities | |||||||
Capital expenditures |
|
|
|||||
Proceeds from the disposition of assets |
1.7 |
1.5 |
|||||
Cost of acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
5.2 |
- |
|||||
Cost of investments in equity securities |
- |
(51.6) |
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|||||
Financing activities | |||||||
Increase in debt, net |
|
|
|||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
10.6 |
18.4 |
|||||
(54.1) |
(150.0) |
||||||
Dividends to stockholders |
(36.0) |
(33.5) |
|||||
All other |
(7.7) |
(7.6) |
|||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
|||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash |
1.7 |
(15.0) |
|||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash* at beginning of period |
425.0 |
394.9 |
|||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash* at end of period |
|
|
|||||
FREE CASH FLOW |
Three Months Ended |
2021 Full Year |
|||||
2021 |
2020 |
Approximation |
|||||
Free Cash Flow** |
|
|
|||||
Add: | |||||||
Capital expenditures |
25.4 |
26.9 |
210.0 - 250.0 | ||||
Less: | |||||||
Proceeds from the disposition of assets |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.7 - 5.0 | ||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
10.6 |
18.4 |
25.0 - 30.0 | ||||
Cash Flow from Operations (GAAP) |
|
|
|||||
*Restricted cash of |
|||||||
** Free cash flow is cash flow from operations calculated in accordance with |
|||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (GAAP) | ||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
Three Months Ended |
||||||
2021 |
2020 |
% Change |
||||
|
|
26 |
||||
Cost of products sold |
1,126.9 |
909.5 |
24 |
|||
Selling, general | ||||||
and administrative expenses |
371.5 |
313.9 |
18 |
|||
Amortization of intangible assets |
16.6 |
10.3 |
61 |
|||
Asset impairment charges |
- |
9.5 |
(100) |
|||
Restructuring charges |
7.6 |
4.5 |
69 |
|||
Operating income |
248.4 |
155.0 |
60 |
|||
Interest expense |
21.4 |
22.1 |
(3) |
|||
Other expense/(income), net |
3.3 |
(6.1) |
154 |
|||
Income before taxes |
223.7 |
139.0 |
61 |
|||
Income tax |
45.9 |
29.9 |
54 |
|||
Income after tax |
|
|
63 |
|||
Equity in losses of affiliate |
- |
0.3 |
(100) |
|||
Net income |
|
|
63 |
|||
Less: Noncontrolling interests |
- |
(0.3) |
100 |
|||
Net income attributable to Fortune Brands |
|
|
63 |
|||
Diluted earnings per common share | ||||||
Net income |
|
|
64 |
|||
Diluted average number of shares outstanding |
140.6 |
140.8 |
- |
|||
DILUTED EPS BEFORE CHARGES/GAINS RECONCILIATION | ||||||
For the three months ended |
||||||
For the three months ended |
||||||
Three Months Ended |
||||||
2021 |
2020 |
% Change |
||||
Earnings Per Common Share - Diluted | ||||||
Diluted EPS Before Charges/Gains (b) |
|
|
68 |
|||
Restructuring and other charges |
(0.08) |
(0.03) |
(167) |
|||
Asset impairment charges (d) |
- |
(0.05) |
100 |
|||
(Loss) gain on equity investment (e) |
(0.02) |
0.04 |
(150) |
|||
Tax items |
- |
- |
- |
|||
Diluted EPS (GAAP) |
|
|
64 |
|||
RECONCILIATION OF FULL YEAR 2021 EARNINGS GUIDANCE TO GAAP | ||||||
The Company is targeting diluted EPS before charges/gains to be in the range of |
||||||
(b) (d) (e) For definitions of Non-GAAP measures, see Definitions of Terms page | ||||||
(In millions) | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
RECONCILIATION OF EBITDA BEFORE CHARGES/GAINS TO NET INCOME | ||||||
Three Months Ended |
||||||
2021 |
2020 |
% Change |
||||
EBITDA BEFORE CHARGES/GAINS (c) |
|
|
49 |
|||
Depreciation* |
|
|
(7) |
|||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(16.6) |
(10.3) |
(61) |
|||
Restructuring and other charges |
(13.4) |
(5.3) |
(153) |
|||
Interest expense |
(21.4) |
(22.1) |
3 |
|||
Asset impairment charges (d) |
- |
(9.5) |
100 |
|||
Equity in losses of affiliate |
- |
(0.3) |
100 |
|||
(Loss) gain on equity investment (e) |
(4.5) |
6.6 |
(168) |
|||
Income taxes |
(45.9) |
(29.9) |
(54) |
|||
Net Income (GAAP) |
|
|
63 |
|||
* Depreciation excludes accelerated depreciation expense of |
||||||
CALCULATION OF NET DEBT-TO-EBITDA BEFORE CHARGES/GAINS RATIO | ||||||
As of |
||||||
Long-term debt ** |
2,682.8 |
|||||
Total debt |
2,682.8 |
|||||
Less: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents ** |
356.1 |
|||||
Net debt (1) |
2,326.7 |
|||||
For the twelve months ended |
||||||
EBITDA before charges/gains (2) (c) |
1,119.6 |
|||||
Net debt-to-EBITDA before charges/gains ratio (1/2) |
2.1 |
|||||
** Amounts are per the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of |
||||||
Nine Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
Twelve Months Ended |
||||
2020 |
2021 |
2021 |
||||
EBITDA BEFORE CHARGES/GAINS (c) |
|
|
|
|||
Depreciation*** |
|
|
|
|||
Amortization of intangible assets |
(31.7) |
(16.6) |
(48.3) |
|||
Restructuring and other charges |
(27.9) |
(13.4) |
(41.3) |
|||
Interest expense |
(61.8) |
(21.4) |
(83.2) |
|||
Asset impairment charges (d) |
(13.0) |
- |
(13.0) |
|||
Equity in losses of affiliate |
(7.3) |
- |
(7.3) |
|||
Gain (loss) on equity investment (e) |
4.4 |
(4.5) |
(0.1) |
|||
Defined benefit plan actuarial losses |
(3.2) |
- |
(3.2) |
|||
Income taxes |
(138.9) |
(45.9) |
(184.8) |
|||
Net Income (GAAP) |
|
|
|
|||
*** Depreciation excludes accelerated depreciation expense of |
||||||
(c) (d) (e) For definitions of Non-GAAP measures, see Definitions of Terms page | ||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) | |||||
(Unaudited) | |||||
Three Months Ended |
|||||
2021 |
2020 |
% Change |
|||
Plumbing |
|
|
33 |
||
Outdoors & Security |
461.5 |
313.7 |
47 |
||
Cabinets |
687.9 |
620.0 |
11 |
||
Total |
|
|
26 |
||
Operating Income (loss) | |||||
Plumbing |
|
|
42 |
||
Outdoors & Security |
52.8 |
31.5 |
68 |
||
Cabinets |
72.6 |
43.7 |
66 |
||
Corporate expenses |
(24.9) |
(24.7) |
(1) |
||
Total Operating Income (GAAP) |
|
|
60 |
||
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE CHARGES/GAINS RECONCILIATION | |||||
Operating Income (Loss) Before Charges/Gains (a) | |||||
Plumbing |
|
|
43 |
||
Outdoors & Security |
62.3 |
32.6 |
91 |
||
Cabinets |
74.5 |
55.7 |
34 |
||
Corporate expenses |
(24.4) |
(22.9) |
(7) |
||
Total Operating Income Before Charges/Gains (a) |
261.8 |
169.8 |
54 |
||
Restructuring and other charges (1) (2) |
(13.4) |
(5.3) |
(153) |
||
Asset impairment charges (d) |
- |
(9.5) |
100 |
||
Total Operating Income (GAAP) |
|
|
60 |
||
(1) Restructuring charges are costs incurred to implement significant cost reduction initiatives and include workforce reduction costs. | |||||
(2) "Other charges" represent charges directly related to restructuring initiatives that cannot be reported as restructuring under GAAP. Such costs may include losses on disposal of inventories, trade receivables allowances from exiting product lines, accelerated depreciation resulting from the closure of facilities and gains or losses on the sale of previously closed facilities. In total, we recognized charges of |
|||||
At Corporate, other charges also include pre-tax expenditures of |
|||||
(a) (d) For definitions of Non-GAAP measures, see Definitions of Terms page | |||||
Reconciliation of Income Statements - GAAP to Before Charges/Gains Information | |||||||||
Three Months Ended |
|||||||||
in millions, except per share amounts | |||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||
Before Charges/Gains Adjustments | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Restructuring | Asset |
Gain (loss) on |
Before | ||||||
GAAP | and other | impairments | equity | Tax Items (2) | Charges/Gains | ||||
(unaudited) | charges (1) | investment | (Non-GAAP) | ||||||
2021 |
First QUARTER |
||||||||
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||
Cost of products sold |
1,126.9 |
(5.3) |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
371.5 |
(0.5) |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
16.6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Restructuring charges |
7.6 |
(7.6) |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Operating Income |
248.4 |
13.4 |
- |
- |
- |
261.8 |
|||
Interest expense |
21.4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Other expense, net |
3.3 |
- |
- |
(4.5) |
- |
||||
Income before taxes |
223.7 |
13.4 |
- |
4.5 |
- |
241.6 |
|||
Income tax |
45.9 |
3.4 |
- |
1.1 |
- |
||||
Income after tax |
|
10.0 |
- |
3.4 |
- |
|
|||
Equity in losses of affiliate |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Net Income |
177.8 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Less: Noncontrolling interests |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Net income attributable to Fortune Brands |
|
10.0 |
- |
3.4 |
- |
|
|||
Diluted average number of shares outstanding |
140.6 |
140.6 |
|||||||
Diluted EPS |
1.26 |
1.36 |
|||||||
2020 |
|||||||||
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|||||
Cost of products sold |
909.5 |
(0.2) |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Selling, general & administrative expenses |
313.9 |
(0.6) |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
10.3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Asset impairment charge |
9.5 |
- |
(9.5) |
- |
- |
||||
Restructuring charges |
4.5 |
(4.5) |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Operating Income |
155.0 |
5.3 |
9.5 |
- |
- |
169.8 |
|||
Interest expense |
22.1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Other income, net |
(6.1) |
- |
- |
6.6 |
- |
||||
Income before taxes |
139.0 |
5.3 |
9.5 |
(6.6) |
- |
147.2 |
|||
Income tax |
29.9 |
1.3 |
2.4 |
(1.6) |
0.6 |
||||
Income after tax |
|
4.0 |
7.1 |
(5.0) |
(0.6) |
|
|||
Equity in losses of affiliate |
0.3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Net Income |
108.8 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Less: Noncontrolling interests (1) |
(0.3) |
0.3 |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Net income attributable to Fortune Brands |
|
3.7 |
7.1 |
(5.0) |
(0.6) |
|
|||
Diluted average number of shares outstanding |
140.8 |
140.8 |
|||||||
Diluted EPS |
0.77 |
0.81 |
|||||||
(1) Includes noncontrolling interests share of restructuring and other charges during the three months ended |
|||||||||
(2) Tax items for the three months ended |
BEFORE CHARGES/GAINS OPERATING MARGIN TO OPERATING MARGIN | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
Three Months Ended |
||||||
2021 |
2020 |
Change |
||||
PLUMBING | ||||||
Before charges/gains operating margin |
24.0% |
22.3% |
170 bps | |||
Restructuring & other charges |
(0.2%) |
- |
||||
Operating margin |
23.8% |
22.3% |
150 bps | |||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
OUTDOORS & SECURITY |
|
|
||||
Before charges/gains operating margin |
13.5% |
10.4% |
310 bps | |||
Restructuring & other charges |
(2.1%) |
(0.4%) |
||||
Operating margin |
11.4% |
10.0% |
140 bps | |||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
CABINETS |
|
|
||||
Before charges/gains operating margin |
10.8% |
9.0% |
180 bps | |||
Restructuring & other charges |
(0.2%) |
(0.4%) |
||||
Asset impairment charges |
- |
(1.6%) |
||||
Operating margin |
10.6% |
7.0% |
360 bps | |||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL COMPANY |
|
|
||||
Before charges/gains operating margin |
14.8% |
12.1% |
270 bps | |||
Restructuring & other charges |
(0.8%) |
(0.4%) |
||||
Asset impairment charges |
- |
(0.7%) |
||||
Operating margin |
14.0% |
11.0% |
300 bps | |||
Operating margin is calculated as operating income derived in accordance with GAAP divided by GAAP net sales. Before charges/gains operating margin is operating income derived in accordance with GAAP, excluding restructuring and other charges and asset impairment charges, divided by GAAP net sales. Before charges/gains operating margin is a measure not derived in accordance with GAAP. Management uses this measure to evaluate the returns generated by FBHS and its business segments. Management believes this measure provides investors with helpful supplemental information regarding the underlying performance of the Company from period to period. This measure may be inconsistent with similar measures presented by other companies. | ||||||
RECONCILIATION OF PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN OUTDOORS & SECURITY NET SALES EXCLUDING LARSON NET SALES TO PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN |
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(Unaudited) | |||||
Three Months Ended |
|||||
% change |
|||||
OUTDOORS & SECURITY |
|
||||
Percentage change in |
15% |
||||
LARSON Net Sales |
32% |
||||
Percentage change in |
47% |
||||
Outdoors & Security net sales excluding LARSON net sales is Outdoors & Security net sales derived in accordance with GAAP excluding LARSON net sales. Management uses this measure to evaluate the overall performance of the Outdoors & Security segment and believes this measure provides investors with helpful supplemental information regarding the underlying performance of the segment from period to period. This measure may be inconsistent with similar measures presented by other companies. | |||||
RECONCILIATION OF PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN PLUMBING NET SALES EXCLUDING FX IMPACT TO PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN |
|||||
(Unaudited) | |||||
Three Months Ended |
|||||
% change | |||||
PLUMBING | |||||
Percentage change in |
30% |
||||
FX Impact |
3% |
||||
Percentage change in |
33% |
||||
Plumbing net sales excluding FX impact is consolidated Plumbing net sales derived in accordance with GAAP excluding the FX impact on net sales. Management uses this measure to evaluate the overall performance of the Plumbing segment and believes this measure provides investors with helpful supplemental information regarding the underlying performance of the segment from period to period. This measure may be inconsistent with similar measures presented by other companies. | |||||
Definitions of Terms: Non-GAAP Measures | |||||||||
(a) Operating income/loss before charges/gains is operating income derived in accordance with GAAP, excluding restructuring and other charges and asset impairment charges. Operating income before charges/gains is a measure not derived in accordance with GAAP. Management uses this measure to evaluate the returns generated by the Company and its business segments. Management believes this measure provides investors with helpful supplemental information regarding the underlying performance of the Company from period to period. This measure may be inconsistent with similar measures presented by other companies. | |||||||||
(b) Diluted EPS before charges/gains is net income less noncontrolling interests calculated on a diluted per-share basis, excluding restructuring and other charges, asset impairment charges, gain (loss) on equity investment, and tax items. Diluted EPS before charges/gains is a measure not derived in accordance with GAAP. Management uses this measure to evaluate the overall performance of the Company and believes this measure provides investors with helpful supplemental information regarding the underlying performance of the Company from period to period. This measure may be inconsistent with similar measures presented by other companies. | |||||||||
(c) EBITDA before charges/gains is net income derived in accordance with GAAP, excluding depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, restructuring and other charges, interest expense, asset impairment charges, equity in losses of affiliate, gain (loss) on equity investment, defined benefit plan actuarial losses and income taxes. EBITDA before charges/gains is a measure not derived in accordance with GAAP. Management uses this measure to assess returns generated by the Company. Management believes this measure provides investors with helpful supplemental information about the Company's ability to fund internal growth, make acquisitions and repay debt and related interest. This measure may be inconsistent with similar measures presented by other companies. | |||||||||
(d) Asset impairment charges for the three months ended |
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(e) Gain (loss) on equity investment for the nine months ended |
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Definitions of Terms: GAAP Measures | |||||||||
In |
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